![]() Over time, this world has changed and mutated, as all systems do. So, the University Press world operated on a mixture of subsidies from parent institutions and the occasional commercially-viable project to offset the losses from the non-viable ones. Material that may be rigorously peer-reviewed for research integrity and quality, but would never pass a commercial break-even test. Therefore, the University Press could provide a subsidised home to these valuable, specialized, small-scale research works. That means that a commercial publisher, needing to make a return on a publishing investment, would often be unable to offer a contract for research-derived material. ![]() Because much research is quite specialist and often only of interest to a tiny group of similar researchers, the market for a lot of academic research was minimal. Universities had some duty of care to their research academics to offer a publishing outlet for their research, to allow it to add to and enrich the world’s body of academic knowledge. Chicago (the largest in the US), Cornell, and Stanford trace their origins back to the 19th century.īut why does the world need the University Press? ![]() Today, most major universities have their publishing operation, or University Press (UP) more than 500 worldwide, with more than 100 in the United States. These two venerable institutions are the world’s oldest, largest, and best-known University Presses. Oxford University Press followed Cambridge a few decades later, with its official establishment in 1586, under Elizabeth I. ![]() The University Press dates back to 1534 when Henry VIII granted Letters Patent to Cambridge University to allow it to publish and print books. ![]()
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